Allen and Mark

World history is a discipline that subsumes the study of interchange, entanglement, and transformation that took place across the different societies and regions of the planet from the past to the present. Its significance is the supplying of a global historical vision that readily sees beyond national borders and traditional textbooks. Historians studying world history have put forward different interpretations of the complicated phenomenon. The scholars attempted to explain the variety of trends in human relations and development on a global scale.

Robert Geoffrey Allen and Jerry Harkins Marks offer two different accounts addressing the history of the world. While economics is the primary subject of his books, the global history of economic development is linked to how societies transform and how change can be made by utilizing the economy. Marks takes a different approach, undergoing an investigation into the roots of the modern world, which looks at such cultural, political, and social dynamics as the driving force of historical courses.

This paper will compare and analyze Allen’s and Marks` perspectives to determine the most critical aspect of world history within the last two hundred years. The essay will be based on the methodologies, theoretical principles, and different interpretations of the authors to show that every approach has its strengths through which a reader can understand the processes of globalization and historical transformation. After the analysis of their perspectives, the reader will conclude that though Allen and Marks approach global history from the angle of different aspects, the perspectives of both authors complement each other’s views of the past.

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Overview of Allen’s Approach:

Robert Allen’s point of view on global economic history is comprehensive and deep as it presents the economic dynamics that have played a key role in shaping the commonwealth ever since. Being the crux of his studies, the contribution of economic factors to historical phenomena and the shaping of the way nations and regions observe the course of their history are the focal points of Allen’s work. Allen’s approach is in line with the recognition of various economic development workings mechanisms, such as technological innovation and patterns of trade and exchanges espoused across multiple periods and cultural spheres.

Allen’s chapters are quite extensive and concentrate on the main key concepts and themes that explain the essential aspects of the global trade story. The first chapters, 1-5, are likely focused on basic issues, such as how agriculture was born, how ancient civilizations advanced, and why trading networks were significant to communication and contact among various societies (Allen, 2011). From Chapter 6 to Chapter 9, the next steps follow specific issues such as the rise of capitalism and the Industrial Revolution and their consequences on global commerce, economic structures, and patterns of production.

All the empirical structures are based on advanced analysis and quantitative research methods performed by Allen. He utilizes a comparative method to see how economic performance varies across regions and periods. Furthermore, he points to the explanation of these patterns and trends which play a role in the historical transformations. Allan’s theoretical structure, additionally built up from the likes of neoclassical economics and institutional economics, makes sure the interactions between economic structures, institutions, and human behavior can be understood.

Allen talks of global economic history by providing useful observations about the intricate relationship between existing economic forces and history. Allen contributes to the overall processes shaping the present-day world through a study of the trends and cycles inherent in the economy through history.

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Overview of Marks’ Approach:

Jerry H. Marks puts forward his view on the causes of the modern world; however, his argument is based on knowledge from history and its development processes that have existed since the formation of modern societies. Mark’s work is centered on the varied interactions between cultures and continents; he uncovers the dialogues that took place across the complex historical events that ensued across the globe. The theme of his work is globalization and the connection among human societies that influences the way societies develop throughout history.

In the suggested chapters of the reading “The Origins of the